GDP
(Gross Domestic Product) vs GNP (Gross National Product)
An Danglamna Tlângpui
|
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) |
GNP (Gross National Product) |
|
Ram chhûnga (geographical boundary) bungrua leh hna thawh chhuah zawng zawng
hlutna. |
Ram khua leh tui (citizens) ten khawvél hmun danga bungrua leh hna an
thawh chhuah zawng zawng hlutna. |
|
Location (Hmun):
Ram chhûnga a nih phawt chuan a táwk. |
Ownership (Neitu):
Ram khua leh tui an nih phawt chuan a táwk. |
|
Ram chhûnga mi (citizens) leh ram dang mi (foreigners) thil siam
chhuah zawng zawng. |
Ram khua leh tui ten ram chhûnga leh ram páwn (foreign) a thil an
siam chhuah zawng zawng. |
|
Ram khua leh tui ten ram páwna pawisà an lák luh (Income earned
abroad) a huam lo. |
Ramdang mi (foreigners) ten kan ram chhûnga an thawh chhuah a huam lo. |
1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
a. A kawh tum:
Location (Ramri chhûng).
b. Hrilhfiahna: Ramri chhûnga (borders) thil siam chhuah a nih phawt chuan GDP-ah
chhiar tel vek a ni. Entirnan, India ram
chhûngah hian Samsung (Korea company) in phone an siam chuan, chú chu India
GDP-ah a tel ang.
c. Formula: GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)
(C = Consumption, I = Investment, G = Government
Spending, X = Exports, M = Imports)
2. GNP (Gross National Product)
a. A kawh tum: Ownership (Ram mi
nihna).
b.
Hrilhfiahna: Mihring chu khawvéla khawi hmunah pawh awm se, a
chawr chhuahna ram khua leh tui (citizens) a nih phawt chuan GNP-ah a tel ang.
Entirnán, ram páwna hna thawka awm
Mizoten pawisà an rawn thawnte hi India GNP-ah chhiar tel a ni ṭhin.
c.
Formula: GNP = GDP + Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)
(NFIA hi ram mi ten páwn lama an lák luh leh ram
dang mi ten kan rama an lák luh inkár / inanlohna (difference) kha a ni).
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