VICEROY’S EXECUTIVE COUNCIL LEH JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

 

            Viceroy’s Executive Council hi India rorèlna kháwl pawimawh ber pakhat a ni a. India zalenna (Independence) kawngah hian a pawimawh hlé bawk. A awm dàn tlângpui chu hetiang hian sawi fiah ta ila:

            1. Viceroy’s Executive Council chu eng nge ni?: British rorèl lai khân Viceroy (India-a British lal fanu aiawhtu ber) chuan amah pui tùrin Council (thu tlúkna siampui tùra ruat) a nei a. Túnlái kan Union Cabinet (Minister-te) ang deuh hi a ni a, Viceroy chu a hotú ber (Prime Minister ang deuh) a ni thung.

            2. Independence Hma deuhva a inthlak dàn: India-in Independence a hmuh hnaih hnú khán India mite duhdàn angin Council-ah hian India mi an tam tial tial a. Kum 1941 hnu lamah India mi tam záwk Council-ah an lút a; mahse, thuneihna tak tak chu Viceroy kutah a la awm. Independence hmá lawkah Interim Government (1946) din a ni a. Point pathum i han tárlang teh ang:

           a) Jawaharlal Nehru chu Council-ah hian Vice-President a ni a.

          b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel leh hruaitu dangte khán "Portfolio" (thuneihna pêng hrang hrang; entirnán Home, Finance, etc.) an chelh a.

        c) British Viceroy khán a hming chauhin Council chu a ho a; mahse, India hruaitúte khán ram an tung ding ṭan tawh a ni.

            3.  India-in Independence a hmuh (August 15, 1947) hnû-ah Viceroy’s Executive Council chu a tàwp ta a.  Hetah hian chhinchhiah tùr han tárlang ila:

        a) Council chu Cabinet-ah a inthlak a. Viceroy hmunah khán Governor-General (Lord Mountbatten) a awm a; mahse, thuneihna tak tak chu Prime Minister leh a Cabinet (India mi hlir) kutah a awm ta a ni.

           b) India chu Republic a lo nih (January 26, 1950) khán Viceroy leh Governor-General nihna te chu tihtáwp a ni ta bawk a. Tichuan, President of India leh Council of Ministers ten an thlák ta a ni.

            A táwi záwngin sawi ila. Viceroy’s Executive Council chu British sorkarna hnuaia thuneitu sâng ber a ni a. Independence hnaih tawhah India hruaitute an lút hnem ṭan a. India-in Independence a hmuh rualin Cabinet Ministry-ah a inthlák ta a ni.

            “Jawaharlal Nehru kha Viceroy Executive Council-ah Vice-President a nih chuan tu nge President ni ta” tih hi zawhna awm thei a ni àwm e.

            Jawaharlal Nehru chu Council-ah khán Vice-President a nih chuan, a chhànna chu: Viceroy (Lord Wavell, a hnú-ah Lord Mountbatten) kha President a ni. Tin, hriat chian tùr pahnih a awm:

            a) President: Viceroy (British aiawhtú ber) kha Council-ah hian President a ni reng a. Thuneihna sâng ber a chelh a ni.

            b) Vice-President: September 1946-a Interim Government (Sorkar lailáwk) din a nih khán Jawaharlal Nehru chu Vice-President-ah ruat a ni.

 

            “Eng vàngin nge Nehru-a kha 'Prime Minister' an tih loh?” tiin zawhna a awm thei bawk a.

            Chhànna chu, khami hun lái kha India-in Independence a hmuh hmá a ni a. Dàn anga ram hruaitú ber (Head of State) erawh chu British Viceroy a la ni tlat a. Nehru-a kha a tak taka sorkar hotú ber (De facto leader) a nih tho bawk avàngin 'Vice-President' tiin an vuah a; mahse, a hnathawh erawh túnlái Prime Minister hnathawh nèn a inang deuh ber a ni. India-in Independence a hmuh (August 15, 1947) hnú-ah chauh Nehru-a hi Prime Minister dik takah a rawn inthlák ta a ni.

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